Professor of History and South Asian Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago. He is one of the foremost thinkers in the field of post-colonial theory and critical reflection on modern-day Europe. His most important book on the subject is Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference (2000). He is also the author of Habitations of Modernity (2002) and Cosmopolitanism (2002). In 2004 Chakrabarty was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.